#help_index "Snd/Math;Math"
public F64 Saw(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Sawtooth. 0.0 - 1.0 think "(Sin+1)/2"
  if (period)
  {
    if (t>=0.0)
      return t%period/period;
    else
      return 1.0+t%period/period;
  }
  else
    return 0.0;
}

public F64 FullSaw(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Plus&Minus Sawtooth. 1.0 - -1.0 think "Sin"
  if (period)
  {
    if (t>=0.0)
      return 2.0*(t%period/period)-1.0;
    else
      return 2.0*(t%period/period)+1.0;
  }
  else
    return 0.0;
}

public F64 Caw(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Cawtooth. 1.0 - 0.0 think "(Cos+1)/2"
  if (period)
  {
    if (t>=0.0)
      return 1.0-t%period/period;
    else
      return -(t%period)/period;
  }
  else
    return 1.0;
}

public F64 FullCaw(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Plus&Minus Cawtooth. 1.0 - -1.0 think "Cos"
  if (period)
  {
    if (t>=0.0)
      return -2.0*(t%period/period)+1.0;
    else
      return -2.0*(t%period/period)-1.0;
  }
  else
    return 1.0;
}

public F64 Tri(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Triangle waveform. 0.0 - 1.0 - 0.0
  if (period)
  {
    t=2.0*(Abs(t)%period)/period;
    if (t<=1.0)
      return t;
    else
      return 2.0-t;
  }
  else
    return 0.0;
}

public F64 FullTri(F64 t,F64 period)
{//Plus&Minus Triangle waveform. 0.0 - 1.0 - 0.0 - -1.0 -0.0
  if (period)
  {
    t=4.0*(t%period)/period;
    if (t<=-1.0)
    {
      if (t<=-3.0)
        return t+4.0;
      else
        return -2.0-t;
    }
    else
    {
      if (t<=1.0)
        return t;
      else if (t<=3.0)
        return 2.0-t;
      else
        return t-4.0;
    }
  }
  else
    return 0.0;
}

#help_index "Snd/Music"

public class CMusicGlbls
{
  U8    *cur_song;
  CTask *cur_song_task;
  I64   octave;
  F64   note_len;
  U8    note_map[7];
  Bool  mute;
  I64   meter_top,meter_bottom;
  F64   tempo,stacatto_factor;

  //If you wish to sync with a
  //note in a Play() string.  0 is the start
  I64   play_note_num;

  F64   tM_correction,last_Beat,last_tM;
} music= {NULL,NULL,4,1.0,{0,2,3,5,7,8,10},FALSE,4,4,2.5,0.9,0,0,0,0};

#help_index "Snd/Music;Time/Seconds"
public F64 tM()
{//Time in seconds synced to music subsystem.
  return (cnts.jiffies+music.tM_correction)/JIFFY_FREQ;
}

public F64 Beat()
{//Time in music beats.
  F64 res,cur_tM;
  PUSHFD
  CLI
  if (mp_cnt>1)
    while (LBts(&sys_semas[SEMA_TMBEAT],0))
      PAUSE
      cur_tM=tM;
  res=music.last_Beat;
  if (music.tempo)
    res+=(cur_tM-music.last_tM)*music.tempo;
  music.last_tM=cur_tM;
  music.last_Beat=res;
  LBtr(&sys_semas[SEMA_TMBEAT],0);
  POPFD
  return res;
}

#help_index "Snd/Music"
U8 *MusicSetOctave(U8 *st)
{
  I64 ch;
  ch=*st++;
  while ('0'<=ch<='9')
  {
    music.octave=ch-'0';
    ch=*st++;
  }
  return --st;
}

U8 *MusicSetMeter(U8 *st)
{
  I64 ch;
  ch=*st++;
  while (ch=='M')
  {
    ch=*st++;
    if ('0'<=ch<='9')
    {
      music.meter_top=ch-'0';
      ch=*st++;
    }
    if (ch=='/')
      ch=*st++;
    if ('0'<=ch<='9')
    {
      music.meter_bottom=ch-'0';
      ch=*st++;
    }
  }
  return --st;
}

U8 *MusicSetNoteLen(U8 *st)
{
  Bool cont=TRUE;
  do
  {
    switch (*st++)
    {
    case 'w':
      music.note_len=4.0;
      break;
    case 'h':
      music.note_len=2.0;
      break;
    case 'q':
      music.note_len=1.0;
      break;
    case 'e':
      music.note_len=0.5;
      break;
    case 's':
      music.note_len=0.25;
      break;
    case 't':
      music.note_len=2.0*music.note_len/3.0;
      break;
    case '.':
      music.note_len=1.5*music.note_len;
      break;
    default:
      st--;
      cont=FALSE;
    }
  }
  while (cont);
  return st;
}

public I8 Note2Ona(I64 note,I64 octave=4)
{//Note to ona. Mid C is ona=51, note=3 and octave=4.
  if (note<3)
    return (octave+1)*12+note;
  else
    return octave*12+note;
}

public I8 Ona2Note(I8 ona)
{//Ona to note in octave. Mid C is ona=51, note=3 and octave=4.
  return ona%12;
}

public I8 Ona2Octave(I8 ona)
{//Ona to octave. Mid C is ona=51, note=3 and octave=4.
  I64 note=ona%12,octave=ona/12;
  if (note<3)
    return octave-1;
  else
    return octave;
}

public U0 Play(U8 *st,U8 *words=NULL)
{
  /* Notes are entered with a capital letter.

  Octaves are entered with a digit and
  stay set until changed.  Mid C is octave 4.

  Durations are entered with
  'w' whole note
  'h' half note
  'q' quarter note
  'e' eighth note
  't' sets to 2/3rds the current duration
  '.' sets to 1.5 times the current duration
  durations stay set until changed.

  '(' tie, placed before the note to be extended

  music.meter_top,music.meter_bottom is set with
  "M3/4"
  "M4/4"
  etc.

  Sharp and flat are done with '#' or 'b'.

  The var music.stacatto_factor can
  be set to a range from 0.0 to 1.0.

  The var music.tempo is quarter-notes
  per second.  It defaults to
  2.5 and gets faster when bigger.
  */
  U8 *word,*last_st;
  I64 note,octave,i=0,ona,timeout_val,timeout_val2;
  Bool tie;
  F64 d,on_jiffies,off_jiffies;
  music.play_note_num=0;
  while (*st)
  {
    timeout_val=cnts.jiffies;
    tie=FALSE;
    do
    {
      last_st=st;
      if (*st=='(')
      {
        tie=TRUE;
        st++;
      }
      else
      {
        st=MusicSetMeter(st);
        st=MusicSetOctave(st);
        st=MusicSetNoteLen(st);
      }
    }
    while (st!=last_st);
    if (!*st) break;
    note=*st++-'A';
    if (note<7)
    {
      note=music.note_map[note];
      octave=music.octave;
      if (*st=='b')
      {
        note--;
        if (note==2)
          octave--;
        st++;
      }
      else if (*st=='#')
      {
        note++;
        if (note==3)
          octave++;
        st++;
      }
      ona=Note2Ona(note,octave);
    }
    else
      ona=0;
    if (words && (word=LstSub(i++,words)) && StrCmp(word," "))
      "%s",word;
    d=JIFFY_FREQ*music.note_len/music.tempo;
    on_jiffies  =d*music.stacatto_factor;
    off_jiffies =d*(1.0-music.stacatto_factor);
    timeout_val+=on_jiffies;
    timeout_val2=timeout_val+off_jiffies;
    if (!music.mute)
      Snd(ona);
    SleepUntil(timeout_val);
    music.tM_correction+=on_jiffies-ToI64(on_jiffies);
    if (!music.mute && !tie)
      Snd;
    SleepUntil(timeout_val2);
    music.tM_correction+=off_jiffies-ToI64(off_jiffies);
    music.play_note_num++;
  }
}

U0 MusicSettingsRst()
{
  music.play_note_num=0;
  music.stacatto_factor=0.9;
  music.tempo=2.5;
  music.octave=4;
  music.note_len=1.0;
  music.meter_top=4;
  music.meter_bottom=4;
  SndRst;
  PUSHFD
  CLI
  if (mp_cnt>1)
    while (LBts(&sys_semas[SEMA_TMBEAT],0))
      PAUSE
      music.last_tM=tM;
  music.last_Beat=0.0;
  LBtr(&sys_semas[SEMA_TMBEAT],0);
  POPFD
}

MusicSettingsRst;

U0 CurSongTask()
{
  Fs->task_end_cb=&SndTaskEndCB;
  while (TRUE)
    Play(music.cur_song);
}

#help_index "Snd"

#define SE_NOISE        0
#define SE_SWEEP        1

class CSoundEffectFrame
{
  I32   type;
  I8    ona1,ona2;
  F64   duration;
};

U0 SoundEffectEndTaskCB()
{
  Free(FramePtr("CSoundEffectFrame"));
  music.mute--;
  SndTaskEndCB;
}

U0 SoundEffectTask(CSoundEffectFrame *ns)
{
  I64 i,ona;
  F64 t0=tS,t,timeout=t0+ns->duration;
  FramePtrAdd("CSoundEffectFrame",ns);
  Fs->task_end_cb=&SoundEffectEndTaskCB;
  switch (ns->type)
  {
  case SE_NOISE:
    i=MaxI64(ns->ona2-ns->ona1,1);
    while (tS<timeout)
    {
      ona=RandU16%i+ns->ona1;
      Snd(ona);
      t=Clamp(3000.0/Ona2Freq(ona),1.0,50.0);
      if (t+tS>timeout)
        t=timeout-tS;
      Sleep(t);
    }
    break;
  case SE_SWEEP:
    while (tS<timeout)
    {
      t=(tS-t0)/ns->duration;
      ona=(1.0-t)*ns->ona1+t*ns->ona2;
      Snd(ona);
      t=Clamp(3000.0/Ona2Freq(ona),1.0,50.0);
      if (t+tS>timeout)
        t=timeout-tS;
      Sleep(t);
    }
    break;
  }
}

public CTask *Noise(I64 mS,F64 min_ona,F64 max_ona)
{//Make white noise for given number of mS.
  CSoundEffectFrame *ns;
  if (mS>0)
  {
    ns=MAlloc(sizeof(CSoundEffectFrame));
    ns->type=SE_NOISE;
    ns->duration=mS/1000.0;
    ns->ona1=min_ona;
    ns->ona2=max_ona;
    music.mute++;
    return Spawn(&SoundEffectTask,ns,"Noise",,Fs);
  }
  else
    return NULL;
}

public CTask *Sweep(I64 mS,F64 ona1,F64 ona2)
{//Sweep through freq range in given number of mS.
  CSoundEffectFrame *ns;
  if (mS>0)
  {
    ns=MAlloc(sizeof(CSoundEffectFrame));
    ns->type=SE_SWEEP;
    ns->duration=mS/1000.0;
    ns->ona1=ona1;
    ns->ona2=ona2;
    music.mute++;
    return Spawn(&SoundEffectTask,ns,"Noise",,Fs);
  }
  else
    return NULL;
}