#help_index "Graphics/Math/3D Transformation" #help_file "::/Doc/Transform" #define GR_SCALE (1<<32) public U0 Mat4x4MulXYZ(I64 *r,I64 *_x,I64 *_y,I64 *_z) {//Rotate 3D point using 4x4 matrix. Uses fixed-point. I64 x1,y1,z1,xx=*_x,yy=*_y,zz=*_z; x1=(r[0*4+0]*xx+r[0*4+1]*yy+r[0*4+2]*zz+r[0*4+3])>>32; y1=(r[1*4+0]*xx+r[1*4+1]*yy+r[1*4+2]*zz+r[1*4+3])>>32; z1=(r[2*4+0]*xx+r[2*4+1]*yy+r[2*4+2]*zz+r[2*4+3])>>32; *_x=x1; *_y=y1; *_z=z1; } public U0 DCTransformOld(CDC *dc,I64 *_x,I64 *_y,I64 *_z) {//This is the dft dc->transform() callback. //Uses fixed-point. Mat4x4MulXYZ(dc->r,_x,_y,_z); *_x+=dc->x; *_y+=dc->y; *_z+=dc->z; } public U0 DCTransform(CDC *dc,I64 *_x,I64 *_y,I64 *_z) {//This is the dft dc->transform() callback. //Uses fixed-point. //This function is frequently called, inlined Mat4x4MulXYZ and simplified I64 x1,y1,*r=dc->r; x1=(r[0*4+0]*_x[0]+r[0*4+1]*_y[0]+r[0*4+2]*_z[0]+r[0*4+3])>>32; y1=(r[1*4+0]*_x[0]+r[1*4+1]*_y[0]+r[1*4+2]*_z[0]+r[1*4+3])>>32; *_z=(r[2*4+0]*_x[0]+r[2*4+1]*_y[0]+r[2*4+2]*_z[0]+r[2*4+3])>>32 + dc->z; *_x=x1 + dc->x; *_y=y1 + dc->y; } public I64 *Mat4x4IdentEqu(I64 *r) {//Set matrix to identity. Uses fixed-point. MemSetI64(&r[1],0,14); r[0*4+0]=1<<32; r[1*4+1].i32[1]=1; r[2*4+2].i32[1]=1; r[3*4+3]=1<<32; return r; } public I64 *Mat4x4IdentNew(CTask *mem_task=NULL) {//MAlloc an identity matrix. Uses fixed-point. return Mat4x4IdentEqu(MAlloc(sizeof(I64)*16,mem_task)); } public I64 Mat4x4NormSqr65536(I64 *r) {//Norm Squared of r. //(1.0/Sqrt(3))*65536=37837.22 return SqrI64((r[0*4+0]*37838+r[0*4+1]*37838+r[0*4+2]*37838)>>32)+ SqrI64((r[1*4+0]*37837+r[1*4+1]*37837+r[1*4+2]*37837)>>32)+ SqrI64((r[2*4+0]*37837+r[2*4+1]*37837+r[2*4+2]*37837)>>32); } public U0 DCMat4x4Set(CDC *dc=NULL,I64 *r) {//Set device context's rot matrix. Will be Freed() in DCDel().Uses fixed-point. //The main purpose is to set matrix norm for thick scaling. //NULL as dc means gr.dc if (!dc) dc=gr.dc; dc->r=r; dc->r_norm=Sqrt(Mat4x4NormSqr65536(r))*65536; //scaled 32 bits } #help_index "Graphics/Mesh" public U0 DCLighting(CDC *dc, CD3I32 *p1,CD3I32 *p2,CD3I32 *p3,CColorROPU32 color) {//This is the dft dc->lighting() callback. CD3I32 v1,v2; I64 i,vn_x,vn_y,vn_z; F64 d; v1.x=p1->x-p2->x; v1.y=p1->y-p2->y; v1.z=p1->z-p2->z; v2.x=p3->x-p2->x; v2.y=p3->y-p2->y; v2.z=p3->z-p2->z; //V1 and V2 are vects along two sides //of the tri joined at p2. vn_x=v1.y*v2.z-v1.z*v2.y; vn_y=v1.z*v2.x-v1.x*v2.z; vn_z=v1.x*v2.y-v1.y*v2.x; if (d=Sqrt(SqrI64(vn_x)+SqrI64(vn_y)+SqrI64(vn_z))) d=1<<16/d; vn_x*=d; vn_y*=d; vn_z*=d; //Vn is the cross product of V1 and V3 //which means it is perpendicular. It //is the normal vect to the surface. //It has been scaled to length 65536. //Light source has been scaled to length 65536. i=(vn_x*dc->ls.x+vn_y*dc->ls.y+vn_z*dc->ls.z)>>16; //The dot product of the light source //vect and the surface normal //gives an illumination number. //65536*65536>>16=65536 //TempleOS will generate a random U16 //and compare to dither_probability_u16 and //will pick from two colors. //Probability dithering does not work with thick>1 at this time. if (color.c0.rop&ROPBF_TWO_SIDED) { color.c0.rop&=~ROPBF_TWO_SIDED; i=AbsI64(i)<<1; } else i+=65536; if (color.c0.rop&ROPBF_HALF_RANGE_COLOR) { color.c0.rop&=~ROPBF_HALF_RANGE_COLOR; i>>=1; if (color>=8) { color-=8; i+=65536; } } if (i<65536) { dc->color=ROPF_PROBABILITY_DITHER+color<<16+BLACK; dc->dither_probability_u16=i; } else { dc->color=ROPF_PROBABILITY_DITHER+(color^8)<<16+color; dc->dither_probability_u16=i-65536; } } #help_index "Graphics/Device Contexts" public U0 DCFill(CDC *dc=NULL,CColorROPU32 val=TRANSPARENT) {//Fill entire device context with color. if (!dc) dc=gr.dc; MemSet(dc->body,val,dc->width_internal*dc->height); } public U0 DCClear(CDC *dc=NULL) {//Set entire device context image body to 0 (BLACK). if (!dc) dc=gr.dc; DCFill(dc,0); } public U0 DCRst(CDC *dc) {//Reset CDC structure members but not image body, itself. dc->color=BLACK; dc->color2=BLACK; dc->bkcolor=BLACK; dc->collision_cnt=0; dc->thick=1; dc->ls.x=37837; //1<<16/Sqrt(3) dc->ls.y=37837; dc->ls.z=37837; dc->x=0; dc->y=0; dc->z=0; dc->transform=&DCTransform; dc->lighting =&DCLighting; Mat4x4IdentEqu(dc->r); dc->r_norm=GR_SCALE; dc->flags&=~(DCF_SYMMETRY|DCF_TRANSFORMATION|DCF_JUST_MIRROR); MemCpy64(dc->palette,gr_palette_std,COLORS_NUM); } public U0 DCExtentsInit(CDC *dc=NULL) {//Init markers for extent of next newly drawn graphics. //NULL means gr.dc //See ::/Demo/Graphics/Extents.HC //You should clear the record flag yourself if (!dc) dc=gr.dc; dc->flags|=DCF_RECORD_EXTENTS; dc->min_x=I64_MAX; dc->max_x=I64_MIN; dc->min_y=I64_MAX; dc->max_y=I64_MIN; } public CDC *DCAlias(CDC *dc=NULL,CTask *task=NULL) {//Create alias of dc, so can change pen, color, etc. //NULL means gr.dc CDC *res; if (!dc) dc=gr.dc; if (!task) task=Fs; if (dc->dc_signature!=DCS_SIGNATURE_VAL) throw('Graphics'); res=MAlloc(sizeof(CDC),task); MemCpy64(res,dc,sizeof(CDC)/8); res->win_task=res->mem_task=task; res->r=MAlloc(16*sizeof(I64),task); DCRst(res); res->flags|=DCF_ALIAS; res->alias=dc; return res; } public CDC *DCNew(I64 width,I64 height,CTask *task=NULL,Bool null_bitmap=FALSE) {//Create new width x height device context. //Internally only allows widths which are divisible by 8. //Don't forget these sizeof(CDC). CDC *res; if (!task) task=Fs; res=CAlloc(sizeof(CDC),task); res->win_task=task; res->mem_task=task; res->width=width; res->width_internal=(width+7)&~7; res->height=height; if (null_bitmap) res->flags|=DCF_DONT_DRAW; else res->body=CAlloc(res->width_internal*res->height,task); res->r=MAlloc(16*sizeof(I64),task); DCRst(res); res->dc_signature=DCS_SIGNATURE_VAL; return res; } public U0 DCDel(CDC *dc) {//Free dc, image body, rot mat and depth buf. if (!dc) return; if (dc->dc_signature!=DCS_SIGNATURE_VAL) throw('Graphics'); dc->dc_signature=0; Free(dc->r); if (!(dc->flags & DCF_ALIAS)) Free(dc->body); Free(dc->depth_buf); Free(dc); } public I64 DCSize(CDC *dc) {//Mem size of header, image body and depth buffer. if (dc) return MSize2(dc)+MSize2(dc->body)+MSize2(dc->depth_buf); else return 0; } public I32 *DCDepthBufRst(CDC *dc) {//Reset device context depth buf to far away. if (dc->depth_buf) MemSetU32(dc->depth_buf,I32_MAX,dc->width_internal*dc->height); return dc->depth_buf; } public I32 *DCDepthBufAlloc(CDC *dc) {//Alloc a 32-bit depth buffer for device context. Free(dc->depth_buf); dc->depth_buf=MAlloc(dc->width_internal*dc->height*sizeof(I32),dc->mem_task); return DCDepthBufRst(dc); } public CDC *DCCopy(CDC *dc,CTask *task=NULL) {//Alloc copy of dc, including image body, rot mat and depth buf. CDC *res; if (!dc) return NULL; if (dc->dc_signature!=DCS_SIGNATURE_VAL) throw('Graphics'); res=MAllocIdent(dc,task); DCMat4x4Set(res,Mat4x4New(dc->r,task)); res->mem_task=task; res->body=MAllocIdent(dc->body,task); res->depth_buf=MAllocIdent(dc->depth_buf,task); return res; } public U0 DCMono(CDC *dc, I64 quest=TRANSPARENT,I64 true_color=0,I64 false_color=COLOR_MONO) {//Set entire device context to one of two colors. I64 i; U8 *dst; dst=dc->body; i=dc->width_internal*dc->height; while (i--) if (*dst==quest) *dst++=true_color; else *dst++=false_color; } public I64 DCColorChg(CDC *dc,I64 src_color,I64 dst_color=TRANSPARENT) {//Find and replace src color with dst in device context. I64 i,res=0; U8 *dst; dst=dc->body; i=dc->width_internal*dc->height; while (i--) if (*dst==src_color) { *dst++=dst_color; res++; } else dst++; return res; } public U8 *DCSave(CDC *dc,I64 *_size=NULL,I64 dcsf_flags=DCSF_COMPRESSED) {//Stores device context to mem, perhaps, with compression. U8 *res,*ptr,*body; CArcCompress *arc; I64 body_size=dc->width_internal*dc->height,total_size,flags; CBGR48 palette[COLORS_NUM]; if (dcsf_flags&DCSF_COMPRESSED) { arc=CompressBuf(dc->body,body_size); body_size=arc->compressed_size; body=arc; } else { arc=NULL; body=dc->body; } total_size=offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start)+body_size; if (dcsf_flags&DCSF_COMPRESSED) flags=DCF_COMPRESSED; else flags=0; if (dcsf_flags&DCSF_PALETTE_GET) GrPaletteGet(palette); else MemCpy64(palette,&dc->palette,COLORS_NUM); if (MemCmp(palette,gr_palette_std,COLORS_NUM*sizeof(CBGR48))) { flags|=DCF_PALETTE; total_size+=COLORS_NUM*sizeof(CBGR48); } ptr=res=MAlloc(total_size); #assert !offset(CDC.start) MemCpy(ptr,&dc->start,offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start)); ptr(CDC *)->flags=flags; ptr+=offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start); #assert offset(CDC.end)==offset(CDC.palette) if (flags&DCF_PALETTE) { MemCpy64(ptr,palette,COLORS_NUM); ptr+=COLORS_NUM*sizeof(CBGR48); } MemCpy(ptr,body,body_size); ptr+=body_size; Free(arc); if (_size) *_size=total_size; return res; } public CDC *DCLoad(U8 *src,I64 *_size=NULL,CTask *task=NULL) {//Loads device context from mem. CDC *res; U8 *ptr=src; CArcCompress *arc; I64 body_size; if (!task) task=Fs; res=CAlloc(sizeof(CDC),task); res->win_task=task; res->mem_task=task; MemCpy(&res->start,ptr,offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start)); ptr+=offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start); if (res->flags&DCF_PALETTE) { MemCpy64(&res->palette,ptr,COLORS_NUM); ptr+=COLORS_NUM*sizeof(CBGR48); } else MemCpy64(&res->palette,gr_palette_std,COLORS_NUM); body_size=res->width_internal*res->height; if (res->flags&DCF_COMPRESSED) { res->flags&=~DCF_COMPRESSED; arc=ptr; res->body=ExpandBuf(arc,task); ptr+=arc->compressed_size; } else { res->body=MAlloc(body_size,task); MemCpy(res->body,ptr,body_size); ptr+=body_size; } res->thick=1; res->r=Mat4x4IdentNew(task); res->r_norm.u32[1]=1; res->dc_signature=DCS_SIGNATURE_VAL; if (_size) *_size=ptr-src; return res; } #help_index "Graphics/GR Files" #help_file "::/Doc/GRFiles" #help_index "Graphics/Device Contexts;Graphics/GR Files" #define GR_FILE_MAX (offset(CDC.end)-offset(CDC.start)+\ COLORS_NUM*sizeof(CBGR48)+sizeof(CArcCtrl)+GR_WIDTH*GR_HEIGHT) public I64 GRWrite(U8 *filename,CDC *dc,I64 dcsf_flags=DCSF_COMPRESSED) {//TempleOS GR File. I64 size; U8 *st=ExtDft(filename,"GR.Z"), *src=DCSave(dc,&size,dcsf_flags); FileWrite(st,src,size); Free(st); Free(src); return size; } public CDC *GRRead(U8 *filename,CTask *task=NULL) {//TempleOS GR File. CDC *dc=NULL; U8 *st=ExtDft(filename,"GR.Z"), *src=FileRead(st); if (src) dc=DCLoad(src,,task); Free(src); Free(st); return dc; } #help_index "Graphics/Sprite;Graphics/GR Files;DolDoc/Output;StdOut/DolDoc" public U0 DocGR(CDoc *doc=NULL,U8 *filename) {//Put a GR file into a document as asprite. CDC *dc=GRRead(filename); CSprite *elems=DC2Sprite(dc); DocSprite(doc,elems); Free(elems); DCDel(dc); } #help_index "Graphics/Device Contexts;Graphics/Scrn" public CDC *DCScrnCapture(Bool include_zoom=TRUE,CTask *task=NULL) {//Capture scrn to a device context. no_warn include_zoom; CDC *dc; U8 *dst; Refresh(0,FALSE); dc=DCCopy(gr.scrn_image,task); dc->flags&=~DCF_SCRN_BITMAP; dst=MAlloc(dc->width_internal*dc->height,task); //Pick background color that never occurs. COLOR_INVALID GrBitMap4ToBitMap8(dst,dc->body, (dc->width_internal*dc->height)>>1,COLOR_INVALID); Free(dc->body); dc->body=dst; return dc; }